Beaded Loop - The State of Oregon Pattern
by Steven D. Skeim
I. Pattern Name
The original name given to this pattern,
produced by the U.S. Glass Company, is 15073. Trade catalog reprints
illustrating the line call be seen ill U.S. Glass The States
Paterns (Reilly 60) and Identifying pattern Glass Reproductions
(Jenks 238). The number 15073 is pressed into the base of some
of the water pitchers. The pattern is also well-known by collectors
and dealers as Beaded Loop, the name given to it by Ruth Webb
Lee (250). This name appropriately describes the design of the
pattern, which includes a string of small beads that loop at
regular intervals. The area between the loops is filled with
a type of fine cut. The loops themselves encompass a large, oval-shaped
jewel. With the exception of the oval dishes, the design is completed
on all pieces by a row of thumbprints. Some flat pieces have
a star-like design pressed into the base. As with any pattern,
the design has been adapted slightly to accommodate the shape
of the individual pieces. I prefer to use the name Beaded Loop
to avoid confusion with Richard and Hartley's Oregon pattern,
which is also called Skilton. I have found that most collectors
prefer Beaded Loop, while most dealers use the name Oregon.
II. Manufacture
The United States Glass Company produced
Oregon as part of its states series. It is likely that the pattern
was being produced earlier by one of the smaller glass firms
that became part of the U.S. Glass (Company as a result of later
merger.
III. Date(s) of Production
Oregon was the twenty-sixth state pattern
made by the U.S. Glass company, with production beginning in
1901 and continuing until around 1910 (Reilly 10). Again, it
is probably that it was produced at an earlier date by one of
the companies that became part of the U.S. Glass Company.
IV. Nature of the Glass and Range of
Colors
Beaded Loop was produced from a good quality,
nonflint glass. Some pieces can be found with a grayish tint,
which lends further credence to its manufacture by more than
one company. It can be found in clear and clear with good, the
latter typically found only in goblets. Most reference sources
indicate that the pattern can also be found in ruby-stain. William
Heacock, on the other hand, states that the pattern is "not
known in ruby-stain,'' and adds that it would "be very rare
if found in ruby-stain'' (Heacock 164-65). I personally have
never seen an original piece of Beaded Loop with ruby stain.
The pattern has also been reported in green (Reilly 59, Mordock
62), but neither have I encountered any pieces in that color.
V. List of Known Pieces
Bowl, round, 6 l/4"d x 2 l/4"h
8"d x 3"h
Bread tray, oval, 11 l/4"h x 7 3/4"w x 1 l/4"h
Butter dish, flat: 7 l/4"d x 1 l/4"h
with lid: 5 l/4"h
Cake stand, 8"d x 5"h
8 3/4"d x 5 3/4"h
Carafe, 2 3/4"h x 3 3/4"d
Celery vase, 6 3/4"h x 4 I/2"d
Compote, round, high standard
Covered, 5"d x 4 I/2"h, 7 I/2"h with lid (jelly)
6"d x 5 i/2"h 9"h with lid
7"d x 6 1/2 "h 10"h with lid
8"d x 7"h 11"h with lid
True open (shallow bowl),
7"d x 6''h
8"d x 5 3/4"h
9 1/2"d x 6 3/4"h
Creamer, pressed handle, flat, 4"h x 3 3/4"d
Cruet, pressed handle, 5"h without stopper
Dish, oval, 7 1/4"1 x 4 3/4"w x 1 i/2"h
9 1/4'l x 6 1/4"w x 1 3/4" h
10 1/4"l x 6 3/4"w x 2"1
Goblet, 6'1l x 3 1/2"d
Mug, pressed handle, 4"h x 2 3/4"d
Olive dish, oval, 7 1/2' l x 4"w x 1 1/4'11
Pickle dish, oval, 9 1/2' l x 4 1/2" w x 1 1/4" h
a-Plain design in base
b-COMPLETE HOME FURNISHERS CARSON FURNITURE CO.
1825 CARSON St. SS. PITTSBURG
c-THE DENVER FURNITURE & CARPET Co.
Arapaho
THE LITTLE-AT-A-TIME-STORE
Service
JUST AROUND THE CORNER FROM THE POSTOFFICE
Pitcher, pressed handle
Milk, 6 3/4'11 x 4"d
Water, 8 1/4"h x 4 3/4"d
Salt and pepper shakers, 3"h x 1 1/4" d
Sauce dish
Flat, 3 1/2"d x 1 1/4"h
4"d x 1 1/2'11
Footed, 3 ~/2"d x ',"h
Spooner, flat, 4'11 x 4"d
Sugar
Flat, 4 3/4"d x 4"h, 6 3/4" with lid
Footed, 4 3A"d x 5"11 7 3/4"with lid
Syrup pitcher, till lid, pressed handle, 5 ~/2"h (up to
the metal lid)
Toothpick Holder, 2 1/4'11 x 2 1/4"d
Tumbler, 3 3/4'11 x 2 3/4"d
Wine, 3 3/4"h x 2"d
Other pieces that I have seen, but do not
have available to obtain measurements include the footed creamer,
the footed spooner and the flanged butter dish. Pieces that trade
catalogs have listed include an English butter dish, a seven-inch
bowl, a ten-inch cake stand, a horseradish (handled mug with
a notched cover), and a twelve and one half inch oval dish. I
would like to hear about (and possible purchase) any of these
pieces and any other unlisted forms. I would be interested especially
in colored pieces and in relishes bearing advertisements.
Vl. Reproductions
The flat covered sugar bowl was reproduced
by the Imperial Glass Company, sometimes bearing the company's
familiar "G" over an "I" logo. These sugar
bowls were made in clear, clear with a pale ruby stain, iridescent,
and in a myriad of carnival colors. A silverplate base was attached
to some. Reproductions lack the sharp, crisp details of the originals,
and the design is flat instead of in high relief. This can be
detected by feeling the fine cut portion of the design. On old
pieces, this area feels sharp, whereas on reproductions it is
much smoother. The row of thumbprints at the top of the base
on pieces can provide another clue to help differentiate reproduetions
and originals. On old sugar bowls, the thumbprints are deep;
on the new ones, the thumbprints are shallow and more square
in shape. The finial on the lid is hollow on original pieces,
but solid on reproductions. The final evidence is the depiction
of the beads. They are small and square on old pieces, large
and round on reproductions. In general, the glass from which
reproductions were made simply looks new. See Identifying Pattern
Glass Reproductions for specific dates and colors of reproduction
sugar bowls.
Rumors have circulated claiming that the
goblet has also been reproduced; however, I have not come across
any that I would question, nor has any conclusive proof been
brought forward. In fact, in Early American Pattern Glass 1850-1910,
Bill Jenks states that the goblet has been reproduced in clear
(391), but makes no mention of this in his subsequent book on
reproductions (238039).
In addition to rumors of reproduction goblets,
Reilly and Jenks suggest in their book U.S. Glass The States
Patterns that the flat butter has been reproduced (59). Unfortunately,
they do not provide any further proof that the piece has been
reproduced nor do they-discuss the discrepancies between the
old and the new.
Vll.
References
Advertisement. Denver Times 7 April
1901:12.
Heacock, William. Encyclopedia of Victorian Colored Pattern
Glass. Book 7: Ruby Stained Glass from A to Z. Marietta,
OH: Antique Publications, 1986.
Jenks, Bill and Jerry Luna. Early American Pattern Glass,1850-1910. Radnor, PA: Wallace Homestead, 1990.
Jenks, Bill, Jerry Luna, and Darryl Reilly. Identifying Pattern
Glass Reproductions. Radnor, PA: Wallace-Homestead, 1993.
Lee, Ruth Webb. Early American Pressed Glass. Enlarged
and Revised. Framingham Centre, MA: Author, 1931,1933.
Mordock, John B. and Walter L. Adams. Pattern Glass Mugs, Marietta, OH: Glass Press, 1995.
Reilly, Darryl and Bill Jenks. U.S. Glass The States Patterns. Kingston, PA: Author! Author! 1998.
VlII. Author's Commentary
Beaded Loop is actually my mother's pattern.
She began collecting it in the early to mid 1940s. My grandmother
enjoyed going to farm auctions and took a liking to early glass.
Therefore, she bought a copy of Ruth Webb Lee's Early American
Pattern Glass, which my mother often perused. Then one day, while
washing dishes at church, my mother noticed a pitcher that she
recognized as being included in Lee's book. This turned out to
be a Beaded Loop water pitcher. The rest, as they say, is history.
Beaded Loop is an attractive pattern that
groups together nicely. It consists of a wide variety of pieces,
including some interesting items. Probably the most unusual is
the small carafe. I do not know of another pattern that has this
particular shape and form. It is not shown in any trade catalogs
of which I am aware. I wonder if it might have been a give-away
that had some type of disposable lid and was filled with baking
powder or jelly. The pattern also has three different butter
dishes: the flat, the flanged, and the English. The final items
that help make the pattern unique are the advertising relishes.
For the most part, Beaded Loop can still
be found and at reasonable prices. Of course there are pieces
that I am still seeking, namely the horseradish and relishes
with other advertising (if they exist). The most difficult pieces
to find in my experience are the covered compotes. The ones in
my mother's collection are the only ones of which I know. Next
in scarcity are the toothpicks and syrups, although with patience
they call be obtained. Collecting wines, tumblers, wines, and
footed sauces in sets of eight takes time.
Even though Beaded Loop is not my pattern,
it certainly played an integral part in my interest in pattern
glass. Seeing Beaded Loop at home, Barley at my aunt's and toothpick
holders, green Croesus, and other glass at my grandmother's house,
it seems as though I was destined to develop a love of Early
American Pattern Glass.
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